Sunday, September 26, 2010

4 Types of Bone Cells

1. Osteoprogenitor Cells
- found within the endosteum membrane
- can differentiate into Osteoblasts


2.Osteoblasts
-use mineral salts and calcium to produce new bone
-can differentiate into Osteocytes


3.Osteocytes
-mature bone cells that maintain bone


4. Osteoclasts
-thought to develop from leukocytes
-functions in breaking down or resorption of bone
-releases calcium
          Too many Osteoclasts can cause the release of too much
            calcium resulting in Osteoporosis.”

                                   differentiate into                        differentiate into
Osteoprogenitor Cells    =     Osteoblasts     =      Osteocytes
                                               (produce new bone)     (maintain bone)
                         differentiate into
Leukocytes     =     Osteoclasts           
                                 (break down bone)

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